Title: The Discovery of India
Author: Jawaharlal Nehru
First published January 1, 1946
592 pages, Paperback
Rating: 4.08
Overview
The Discovery of India by Jawaharlal Nehru is an exceptional literary piece that has remained a classic since its publication in 1946. Nehru wrote this masterpiece over five months while imprisoned in the Ahmadnagar Fort.
In this book, Nehru takes readers on an extraordinary journey through India’s rich and intricate history, from prehistoric times to the final years of British colonial rule. With an in-depth analysis of ancient texts such as the Vedas and the Arthashastra, and of prominent figures like the Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi, Nehru brings to life the magnificent culture that has witnessed the growth of the world’s most significant traditions in philosophy, science, art, and religion.
Nehru’s exceptional intellect, deep humanity, and clear writing style make The Discovery of India a must-read for anyone who wants to learn about India’s past and present.
About the Author
Jawaharlal Nehru, the inaugural prime minister of India after its independence in 1947, had a diverse education that included home schooling and studying in Britain, where he eventually became a lawyer in 1912. However, his interest in politics overshadowed his legal career, and he was deeply influenced by Mohandas K.
Gandhi’s approach to securing Indian independence. Nehru’s association with the Indian National Congress began in 1919, and he later served as its president in 1929.
During his tenure, the Congress proclaimed complete independence as India’s political goal, which was a historic moment during the Lahore session. Nehru’s political activity resulted in his imprisonment nine times between 1921 and 1945.
When India was granted limited self-government in 1935, Nehru and the Congress Party refused to form coalition governments with the Muslim League in some provinces. This decision led to the hardening of relations between Hindus and Muslims, ultimately leading to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan.
Nehru became the first prime minister of independent India shortly before Gandhi’s assassination in 1948.
Nehru attempted a foreign policy of nonalignment during the Cold War, which drew criticism from both sides if he appeared to favour either camp. During his tenure, India had conflicts with Pakistan over the Kashmir region and with China over the Brahmaputra River valley.
He also successfully acquired Goa from the Portuguese. Domestically, Nehru promoted democracy, socialism, secularism, and unity, adapting modern values to Indian conditions.
After Nehru’s death, his daughter Indira Gandhi became the prime minister of India.
Editoral Review
The Discovery of India by Jawaharlal Nehru is a timeless classic that has served as a cornerstone of Indian literature and thought for over seven decades since its initial publication in 1946. As the first Prime Minister of India, Nehrus vision and passion for his country are evident in his detailed exploration of Indian culture, history, and society.
Throughout the book, Nehru introduces readers to the richness and diversity of Indian civilization, from its ancient historical roots to its contemporary struggles with colonialism and western imperialism. With a masterful pen, Nehru deftly navigates topics ranging from religion and philosophy to art, music, and literature, creating a tapestry of insights that provide a comprehensive understanding of what it means to be Indian.
In terms of structure, The Discovery of India is organized thematically, allowing the reader to delve deeper into the complexities of Indian society and its interconnectedness. Nehrus writing style is poetic and engaging, flowing seamlessly from one topic to the next, providing a sense of narrative coherence to his complex ideas.
While The Discovery of India is undoubtedly a monumental work that has had a significant impact on Indian thought and identity, it is not without its flaws. Nehrus writing can at times feel dense and somewhat repetitive, not giving enough space for the reader to digest his ideas before moving on to the next topic.
Additionally, in his admittedly comprehensive scope, Nehrus work can also feel overly broad, not diving deep enough into any one topic to be truly definitive or conclusive. Despite these limitations, The Discovery of India is an important and impactful work that provides invaluable insights into Indian culture and society.
It is a must-read for anyone interested in Indian history, thought, and identity, and serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing struggles that Indian society faces as it continues to grapple with issues of social justice and equality. In summary, The Discovery of India by Jawaharlal Nehru is a classic work that has stood the test of time.
While it may not be a perfect work, it is still essential reading for anyone interested in Indian culture and society. I highly recommend this book to readers who are looking for a comprehensive understanding of India’s past, present, and future.
I give this book a 4-star rating.
